Tips, Tricks, and Must-Know Info for South Africa, Namibia, Botswana & Zimbabwe
Road-tripping through South Africa and Namibia is an epic adventure filled with jaw-dropping landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a true sense of freedom. But before you hit the road, there are a few things you need to know to make your trip smooth, safe, and unforgettable. This guide covers everything from road quality and vehicle requirements to driving rules, safety tips, and the best places to eat along the way.
1. Do You Need a 4x4 to Drive in Africa?
In Southern Africa, there's plenty of roads that are suitable for normal cars. But we assume you'll also be visiting for the National Parks and the wildlife! If you plan on doing a self drive safari in National Parks and Game Reserves, you're going to need a 4x4. Often rental companies have a lot of restrictions on where you can and can't drive with non-4x4's, so if you want to make the most of your adventure, you know what to do! Below you'll find the situation for each country.
South Africa
Most major roads and highways are well-paved and in great condition.
A standard 2WD car is fine for cities, the Garden Route, and main national parks.
If you plan to visit remote areas like the Drakensberg, Wild Coast, or Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, a high-clearance vehicle or 4x4 is recommended.
Namibia
Gravel roads make up the majority of the road network, and they can be rough, sandy, or corrugated.
A 4x4 is highly recommended, especially if you're heading to Sossusvlei, Etosha, or the Skeleton Coast.
Even if you don’t plan extreme off-roading, a vehicle with good clearance will make your journey much more comfortable.
Botswana
- Many roads are unpaved, and deep sand is common in national parks.
A 4x4 is essential for places like Moremi, Chobe, and the Central Kalahari.
During the rainy season, some areas become inaccessible without a high-clearance vehicle.
Zimbabwe
Main roads are paved but can be poorly maintained with potholes.
A 2WD is fine for cities and Victoria Falls, but a 4x4 is useful for national parks like Hwange and Mana Pools.
2. Road Conditions & What to Expect
The road conditions in Southern Africa vary pretty wildly between countries, with some having smooth tarmac roads, and others having mostly unpaved gravel roads. Read a quick breakdown per country below.
South Africa
Well-maintained highways between major cities.
Smaller roads can have potholes, especially in rural areas.
Toll roads are common (carry cash and a card just to be sure).
Watch out for animals and pedestrians on the road, especially at night.
Namibia
Gravel roads can be unpredictable—expect loose stones, dust, and occasional deep sand.
Long distances between fuel stations—fill up whenever you can.
River crossings in the rainy season (Jan-March) may require a 4x4.
Tire punctures are common—always carry a spare.
Botswana
Major roads between cities are paved but can have potholes.
National parks have deep sand tracks; driving experience in 4x4 conditions is a must.
Some roads become impassable during the rainy season (Dec-March).
- Watch out for roadside animals - it's not uncommon to see elephants crossing the road!
Zimbabwe
Paved roads exist, but maintenance varies; expect potholes and slow travel times.
Roadblocks are common—carry your documents at all times.
Fuel shortages can occur—always plan ahead and carry extra if going off the main routes.
3. Driving Rules & Essential Tips
Drive on the left in all four countries.
Speed limits: 60 km/h in towns, 100 km/h on gravel roads, 120 km/h on highways (unless otherwise posted).
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
No drinking and driving – strict laws with zero tolerance in many areas.
Always carry your driver’s license, rental documents, and an international driving permit (recommended).
Give way to animals—wildlife crossings are common in national parks.
Check border requirements – crossing between countries requires proper vehicle paperwork and sometimes additional fees.
4. Safety Tips for Southern Africa
General Safety
Avoid driving at night—wildlife and poor visibility make it risky.
Lock your doors at all times, even when driving.
Avoid stopping for hitchhikers or strangers on remote roads.
Be aware of roadblocks in Zimbabwe—comply politely and have all paperwork ready.
Fuel & Supplies
Fuel stations are fewer in Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe—carry extra fuel if needed.
Stock up on water and snacks, especially for long drives in remote areas.
Check fuel station payment methods—some only accept cash.
Emergency Preparedness
Check that your rental has a spare tire, jack, and basic tools.
Know the emergency numbers: 112 (for emergencies in South Africa), 922 (emergency number in Namibia), 999 (police in Botswana and any emergency in Zimbabwe) and 998 (ambulance in Botswana).
Make sure your rental comes with roadside assistance included.
5. Must-Visit Road Trip Routes & Stops
South Africa
Garden Route
A stunning coastal drive from Mossel Bay to Storms River, passing through lush forests, beaches, and charming towns.
Stops: Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Tsitsikamma National Park.
Where to eat: East Head Café (Knysna), Lookout Deck (Plettenberg Bay).
Wild Coast
Remote and rugged, best tackled with a 4x4.
Stops: Coffee Bay, Hole in the Wall, Port St. Johns.
Where to eat: The Waterfront Restaurant (Port St. Johns).
Panorama Route
A scenic drive through Mpumalanga’s highlands, featuring dramatic cliffs and waterfalls.
Stops: Blyde River Canyon, Bourke’s Luck Potholes, God’s Window.
Where to eat: The Glasshouse (Graskop).
Namibia
Sossusvlei & Namib Desert
Towering red dunes and ancient landscapes.
Stops: Dune 45, Deadvlei, Sesriem Canyon.
Where to eat: Sossusvlei Lodge.
Etosha National Park
Epic wildlife spotting.
Stops: Okaukuejo Waterhole, Halali Camp, Namutoni Fort.
Where to eat: Camps have restaurants, or bring picnic supplies.
Skeleton Coast & Swakopmund
A hauntingly beautiful coastline with shipwrecks and seal colonies.
Stops: Cape Cross Seal Reserve, Swakopmund, Torra Bay.
Where to eat: The Tug (Swakopmund).
Botswana
Okavango Delta & Chobe
One of Africa’s greatest safari regions.
Stops: Moremi Game Reserve, Savuti, Kasane.
Where to eat: The Old House (Kasane).
Makgadikgadi Pans
Endless salt flats, surreal landscapes.
Stops: Kubu Island, Gweta.
Where to eat (and stay!): Planet Baobab (Gweta).
Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls & Hwange National Park
A mix of adventure and safari.
Stops: Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park.
Where to eat: The Three Monkeys (Victoria Falls), Hwange Safari Lodge.
Great Zimbabwe Ruins & Eastern Highlands
History and lush mountain scenery.
Stops: Masvingo, Chimanimani Mountains.
Where to eat: Leopard Rock Hotel (Mutare).
Explore the African Roads
A road trip through Southern Africa is an unforgettable experience, but it’s essential to be prepared. Choose the right car, drive cautiously, and always have a plan for fuel and emergencies. With the right mindset and a bit of planning, you’re in for the adventure of a lifetime!
We can help you map out the ultimate road trip and find the best vehicles and accommodation. Get in touch and kickstart your journey today!
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